While certain issues, such as defence and foreign affairs, are the exclusive responsibility of the federal government, others are shared between the states and the federation. This explains why, for example, the school system differs significantly from state to state. Since German Reunification, there have been 16 federal states in Germany, each one of them unique. Its charming landscape is also incredibly diverse, taking in an abundance of forested uplands, beautiful valleys, magical forests and fairytale castles.
Tradition is as important to Bavarians as German beer and Lederhosen - and they love nothing more than letting their hair down at a good old Volksfest - but this state is also a thrumming hive of industry, famous for its output in the automotive, mechanical engineering and electronics sectors. Expats flock to Berlin to make the most of its exciting start-up scene, infamous nightlife and incomparable culture.
One of the least-densely populated states in the country, it is covered with forests, crisscrossed with canals and nearly 3. Take a look at the beta version of dw. We're not done yet! Your opinion can help us make it better. We use cookies to improve our service for you. You can find more information in our data protection declaration. Here are the highlights of each of Germany's states. Bavaria is the most popular travel destination in Germany - every year around 8. Bavaria is especially renowned for its traditions and beautiful landscapes.
Around The capital is Munich. Germany's third largest state is definitely as diverse as the local dialects in terms of landscape, cuisine and sights.
The capital is Stuttgart. Among the 16 federal states, there are three city states: Berlin is one of them. The German capital, seat of government and cultural metropolis has 3. Above all, Berlin is an exciting city that is constantly changing. That's probably why tourists love it so much.
The Hanseatic City of Hamburg also belongs to the three city states and has around 1. Frankfurt, as an international financial centre, has a strong influence on Hessen as a service region. Similarly, well-known international industrial companies define Hessen as a technology location at the heart of European markets. Strong enterprises, innovative minds and excellent research institutes have turned the state into an excellent location for business and research alike.
Northern landscapes, the beautiful Baltic seaside, clear lakes, open fields, untouched nature, a maritime flair and lots of space — all of that defines Mecklenburg-Vorpommern — a place to live. As a business location, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern relies on a healthy mix of innovative, future-oriented industries and traditional businesses, global players and SMEs. North Rhine-Westphalia is a very diverse state, with vibrant business centres, bustling cities and peaceful natural landscapes.
The state is home to one of the strongest industrial regions in the world and offers one of the most vibrant cultural landscapes in Europe. Family-friendly infrastructures, excellent schools, universities and educational institutions as well as beautiful natural and cultural landscapes and the mighty rivers Rhine and Moselle make Rhineland-Palatinate a lovely place to be.
From a traditional mining and steel location, the state of Saarland has evolved into a modern, international business region. Positioned in the Southwest of Germany bordering France and Luxembourg, Saarland boasts beautiful landscapes and a low cost of living. Saxony is an excellent location for international companies and has developed rapidly in the last couple of years. Schleswig-Holstein is home to many beacons, and in more than one sense of the word.
Many companies and research institutions are beacons of science and business as they are developing the technologies of the future. At the same time, you can discover many actual beacons and lighthouses as you walk along its 1, kilometres of coastline. Thuringia has become one of the most dynamic regions with the highest growth rates.
By high flexibility and innovation, small and medium-sized companies access quickly to new market developments and offer high emloyment security for their employees.
Thuringia is now considered as top location in the center of Europe. Seats in the Bundesrat : 4 Ranked first place for: Early risers — on average, the people of Saxony-Anhalt get up at 6. The most important industries to be found in Schleswig-Holsteins include medical technology, the maritime industry and information and communications technologies. Seats in the Bundesrat : 4 Ranked first place for: Busiest artificial waterway in the world — the Kiel Canal. Goethe and Bach or Bauhaus and the Reformation: Thuringia is well known as the land of poets and philosophers.
The Thuringian State Chancellery portal includes a wide range of cultural treasures between Altenburg and Zeitz, just waiting to be discovered. Information on current politics, business development and the scenic diversity of the countryside complete the picture.
Special fact: No fewer than four places in this state claim to be the geographical centre of Germany — albeit on the basis of different criteria. You would like to receive regular information about Germany? Subscribe here:. How Germany ticks close. Best topics:. Germany and Europe. Development and Dialogue. Peace and Security. Global Issues and Law. Society and Integration. Lifestyle and Cuisine. Mobility and Travel.
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